NASA Space Apps Challenge 2026

The Moon is complicated.
Exploring it shouldn’t be.

Meet LUNA. Explore the Moon’s south pole, visualize sunlight and Earth visibility, and compare potential landing sites through one intuitive interface.

Detailed south-up view of the Moon’s cratered disk
01 / LUNAR DISKSouth-up view · NASA SVS

The Mission

Sunlight doesn’t
guarantee a signal.

At the lunar south pole, surrounding terrain can block sunlight and direct communication with Earth. A promising landing site may offer favorable conditions at one moment and very different conditions at another.

Where you land, and when, changes everything.

Earth above the terrain near the rim of Shackleton crater, in a NASA visualization
SHACKLETON CRATER RIMNASA visualization · Earth above the horizon

Meet LUNA.

Watch introductory film

LUNA navigator showing the Apollo region rover route and lunar globe

One interface.
A clearer perspective.

LUNA brings lunar terrain, Sun and Earth positions, and mission timing into a single interactive workspace.

LUNA navigator showing study properties, lunar terrain, mission timeline, and surface navigation

Illumination

Follow the Sun.

Examine how the Sun moves relative to the local lunar horizon and explore potential illumination periods.

NASA rendering of long shadows across the cratered lunar south pole, based on laser altimeter measurements
GRAZING SUNLIGHTNASA GSFC / SVS

Earth Visibility

Stay within
sight of Earth.

Explore when Earth appears above the local horizon and identify potential direct-to-Earth communication opportunities.

Earth above the Moon in a photograph taken during the Apollo 8 mission
APOLLO 8NASA photograph

Site Comparison

Two sites.
Different possibilities.

Compare candidate locations and mission dates to understand how illumination and Earth visibility conditions vary.

LUNA Apollo region workspace showing baseline and comparison studies, lunar terrain, rover route, and mission timeline
Baseline & comparison · rover route and terrain
LUNA mission analysis alongside a lunar site map
Mission analysis · site conditions

Three Steps

From location to insight.

  1. Choose a site.

    Select a location near the lunar south pole.

  2. Set your mission date.

    Explore changes in Sun and Earth positions over time.

  3. See the conditions.

    Inspect visibility, review potential windows, and compare locations.

Behind the Interface

Built around
lunar geometry.

LUNA uses lunar terrain information and celestial position calculations to visualize how the local horizon affects sunlight and Earth visibility.

LUNA Geometry and timeline view plotting Sun and Earth elevation over a 24-hour mission interval
Mission geometry · Sun and Earth elevations over time

Lunar terrain

Terrain elevation helps establish the local horizon.

Celestial positions

Sun and Earth positions are evaluated for selected locations and times.

Visibility analysis

Apparent positions are compared with the horizon to screen potential visibility windows.

See the datasets, research, equations, and methods used to build LUNA.

Explore the science & sources

Made for curious minds.

Mission Planners

Explore candidate sites and potential operating conditions.

Students and Educators

Understand lunar geometry through interactive visualization.

Space Enthusiasts

Discover what makes exploration of the Moon’s south pole challenging.

About the Project

Created to make lunar exploration more accessible.

I’m Artem Kachan, a student and software developer from Ukraine. I created LUNA to make complex lunar exploration concepts easier to visualize, compare, and understand.

LUNA is a hackathon project focused on understanding illumination and communication constraints at candidate lunar south pole landing sites.

Explore the Demo
LUNA logo
Artem Kachan · Ukraine
NASA Space Apps Challenge 2026

Your journey starts
on the Moon.

Explore the lunar south pole with LUNA.